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Fos-Jun heterodimers and jun homodimers bend DNA in opposite orientations: Implications for transcription factor cooperativity

Identifieur interne : 004936 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004935; suivant : 004937

Fos-Jun heterodimers and jun homodimers bend DNA in opposite orientations: Implications for transcription factor cooperativity

Auteurs : Tom K. Kerppola [États-Unis] ; Tom Curran [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:791C3AF85CE2802AEF10F05C021A294E84D50C8A

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Association of Fos and Jun with the AP-1 site results in a conformational change in the basic amino acid regions that constitute the DNA-binding domain. We show that Fos and Jun induce a corresponding alteration in the conformation of the DNA helix. Circular permutation analysis indicated that both Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers induce flexure at the AP-1 site. Phasing analysis demonstrated that Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers induce DNA bends that are directed in opposite orientations. Fos-Jun heterodimers bend DNA toward the major groove, whereas Jun homodimers bend DNA toward the minor groove. Fos and Jun peptides encompassing the dimerization and DNA-binding domains bend DNA in the same orientations as the full-length proteins. However, additional regions of both proteins influence the magnitude of the DNA bend angle. Thus, despite the amino acid sequence similarity in the basic region Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers form topologically distinct DNA-protein complexes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90621-5


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Binding site</term>
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<term>Electrophoretic mobility shift analysis</term>
<term>Flexure</term>
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<term>Fosjun heterodimers</term>
<term>Free probes</term>
<term>Gene regulation</term>
<term>Glucocorticoid receptor</term>
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<term>Same sequences</term>
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<term>Spacer length</term>
<term>Spacer lengths</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
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<term>Transcription</term>
<term>Transcription activation</term>
<term>Transcription factor</term>
<term>Transcription factors</term>
<term>Transcription initiation</term>
<term>Transcription regulation</term>
<term>Transcriptional</term>
<term>Transcriptional activator</term>
<term>Transcriptional activity</term>
<term>Unpublished data</term>
<term>Vargas</term>
<term>Xylene cyanol</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Association of Fos and Jun with the AP-1 site results in a conformational change in the basic amino acid regions that constitute the DNA-binding domain. We show that Fos and Jun induce a corresponding alteration in the conformation of the DNA helix. Circular permutation analysis indicated that both Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers induce flexure at the AP-1 site. Phasing analysis demonstrated that Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers induce DNA bends that are directed in opposite orientations. Fos-Jun heterodimers bend DNA toward the major groove, whereas Jun homodimers bend DNA toward the minor groove. Fos and Jun peptides encompassing the dimerization and DNA-binding domains bend DNA in the same orientations as the full-length proteins. However, additional regions of both proteins influence the magnitude of the DNA bend angle. Thus, despite the amino acid sequence similarity in the basic region Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers form topologically distinct DNA-protein complexes.</div>
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